Context Clues

4 minQuiz at the end

What are Context Clues?

Context clues are hints found within the surrounding text that help you figure out the meaning of an unfamiliar word — without using a dictionary.

Skilled readers use context clues constantly as they read.

Types of Context Clues

Definition Clues

The author directly defines the word in the same sentence or the next.

  • Photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into food, occurs in the leaves.

Synonym Clues

A word with a similar meaning appears nearby.

  • She was elated — overjoyed — when she heard the news.

Contrast/Antonym Clues

A word with the opposite meaning gives a hint. Look for signal words: unlike, but, however, although.

  • Unlike her gregarious sister who loved parties, Maria was shy.

Example Clues

Examples given near the word help clarify its meaning. Look for: for example, such as, like.

  • Carnivores, such as lions, wolves, and eagles, eat only meat.

Restatement Clues

The same idea is repeated in simpler words.

  • The archaeologist discovered an ancient artefact — a tool that was thousands of years old.

Using Context Clues Step by Step

  1. Read the full sentence and surrounding sentences.
  2. Look for definition, contrast, or example signals.
  3. Substitute your guessed meaning and check it makes sense.