Narrative Writing

6 minQuiz at the end

What is Narrative Writing?

Narrative writing tells a story. It can be fictional (invented) or based on real events. Strong narratives engage readers through vivid characters, compelling conflict, and careful use of language.

Story Structure

Most narratives follow this arc:

  1. Exposition — introduce your character, setting, and situation
  2. Rising action — build tension; introduce the conflict
  3. Climax — the most intense moment
  4. Falling action — consequences of the climax
  5. Resolution — wrap up the story

The Narrative Hook

Start with something that pulls the reader in immediately:

  • In medias res — begin in the middle of the action
  • A striking image, question, or line of dialogue
  • A mystery that needs explaining

Characters

Make your characters feel real through:

  • Dialogue — how they speak reveals personality
  • Actions — what they do under pressure
  • Thoughts — what they think and fear
  • Appearance — details that feel specific, not generic

Show, Don't Tell

Telling: She was frightened. Showing: Her heart hammered against her ribs. She pressed herself against the wall, barely daring to breathe.

Showing is almost always more powerful than telling.

Dialogue

Use dialogue to:

  • Reveal character
  • Move the plot forward
  • Break up description

Punctuate correctly:

  • She said, "Come here."
  • "Come here," she said.